Measuring quantum discord using the most distinguishable steered states
نویسندگان
چکیده
Any two-qubit state can be represented, geometrically, as an ellipsoid with a certain size and center located within the Bloch sphere of one of the qubits. Points of this ellipsoid represent the postmeasurement states when the other qubit is measured. Based on the most demolition concept in the definition of quantum discord, we study the amount of demolition when the two post-measurement states, represented as two points on the steering ellipsoid, have the most distinguishability. We use trace distance as a measure of distinguishability and obtain the maximum distinguishability for some classes of states, analytically. Using the optimum measurement that gives the most distinguishable steered states, we extract quantum correlation of the state and compare the result with the quantum discord. It is shown that there are some important classes of states for which the most demolition happens exactly at the most distinguished steered points. Correlations gathered from the most distinguished post-measurement states provide a faithful and tight upper bound touching the quantum discord in most of the cases.
منابع مشابه
Quantum coherence of steered states
Lying at the heart of quantum mechanics, coherence has recently been studied as a key resource in quantum information theory. Quantum steering, a fundamental notion originally considered by Schödinger, has also recently received much attention. When Alice and Bob share a correlated quantum system, Alice can perform a local measurement to 'steer' Bob's reduced state. We introduce the maximal ste...
متن کاملNonclassicality criteria from phase-space representations and information-theoretical constraints are maximally inequivalent.
We consider two celebrated criteria for defining the nonclassicality of bipartite bosonic quantum systems, the first stemming from information theoretic concepts and the second from physical constraints on the quantum phase space. Consequently, two sets of allegedly classical states are singled out: (i) the set C composed of the so-called classical-classical (CC) states-separable states that ar...
متن کاملCirculant States with Vanishing Quantum Discord
Quantum state of composite system contains both classical and quantum correlation. Usually by quantum correlations one means quantum entanglement which provides an essential resource for quantum information processing such as quantum cryptography, dense coding, quantum computing [1, 2]. However, a quantum state of a composed system may contain other types of nonclassical correlation even if it ...
متن کاملNecessary and sufficient condition for saturating the upper bound of quantum discord
We revisit the upper bound of quantum discord given by the von Neumann entropy of the measured subsystem. Using the Koashi-Winter relation, we obtain a trade off between the amount of classical correlation and quantum discord in the tripartite pure states. The difference between the quantum discord and its upper bound is interpreted as a measure on the classical correlative capacity. Further, w...
متن کاملQuantum discord of states arising from graphs
Quantum discord refers to an important aspect of quantum correlations for bipartite quantum systems. In our earlier works we have shown that corresponding to every graph (combinatorial) there are quantum states whose properties are reflected in the structure of the corresponding graph. Here, we attempt to develop a graph theoretic study of quantum discord that corresponds to a necessary and suf...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره abs/1802.08957 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2018